Step-by-Step Guide On How To Write An Argumentative Essay

If you’re faced with writing an argumentative essay, you might be wondering†¦ How to write an argumentative essay? Where to start from? What am I going to write about? What are the best argumentative essay topics? Do I need to write an argumentative essay outline first? Is there a specific argumentative essay format? Those are great questions. Here come the answers†¦ Quick Links 1. What is an Argumentative Essay? 2. How to Write an Argumentative Essay? 2.1 Explore Different Topics 2.2 Five Types of Argument Claims 2.3 Determine Your Stance 2.4 Collect Evidence and Supporting Examples 2.5 Argumentative Essay Outline 3. Types of Arguments 4. Good Argumentative Essay Topics 4.1 Argumentative Essay Sample 5. Can a Professional Essay Writing Service Help You? 1. What is an Argumentative Essay? Argumentative essay is one of the most common types of essays that students will come across in their academic life. Although there are different variations of an argumentative essay, but they all share the same foundation. The writer is required to investigate an issue, pick a side and find strong evidence to prove his claim in a logical manner. Argumentative essays must not be confused with an argument as a verbal argument can occur at any given moment without a warning. Such arguments can be unreasonable and sometimes get extremely heated, but an argumentative essay is the polar opposite of that. The focus of a verbal argument is to prove who is right, whereas an argumentative essay focus on the right side of the issue in hand. The argument one presents in an essay must first be specific, reasonable, have details and sound evidence. The goals of argumentative essays are to provide the reader with point-counterpoint perspectives on topics and issues that may not be fully resolved in the existing literature or in society at large. Imagine this: the argumentative topic you choose--and the arguments you make in your argumentative essay--may actually break ground in the way the world works or in how others think about something. A compelling argumentative essay can actually change the world! With this article, we will teach you how to write an argumentative essay step by step. 2. How to Write an Argumentative Essay? Plan your work...and work your plan. An argumentative essay doesn’t need to be an enormous headache or a project so overwhelming that you don’t even know where to start. Like any major project, the best way to tackle an argumentative essay is to break it down into â€Å"baby steps.† Take the following steps as your guideline. Accomplish them one-at-a-time and before you know it, you’ll have a workable first draft that actually informs, entertains, and challenges the reader: 2.1 Explore Different Topics As we mentioned in the beginning, one of the most essential components of an argumentative essay is having a persuasive topic. While there is no scarcity of persuasive topics; you can find something in the newspaper, on TV, or you might have overheard two people arguing in your class, there must be two strongly conflicting viewpoints When you’re thinking about which topic to go for, ask yourself these questions. Why did a particular thing happen? What was its cause? Does it hold any significance? What should our reaction be towards it? Also, bear in mind that being interested in a topic and agreeing to it is one thing, but writing about it in order to persuade the reader is a different thing altogether. You need to prove that your point is logical without becoming emotional and by using concrete evidence. 2.2 Five Types of Argument Claims Once you have selected your topic, you must give considerable thought to developing your claim. There are five different types of claims. If not all then include some of them in your argumentative essay. Authenticity Whether your claim is a fact or not. Is it true, will it occur or not? Definition What exactly is it? How can we define it? How to interpret it? How to classify it? Value The importance of the issue. Is it worthy or not? How critical is it to address this issue? Cause and Effect How did it happen? What is the possible cause? What are its effects? Policy What should be done to tackle the issue? What laws should be enforced? What changes need to be made? These components play an integral part in your essay. The reader will either will change their perspective after reading about your claims. 2.3 Determine Your Stance You have decided on the topic you are most passionate about, the next step is to assess both sides of the argument. After evaluating both sides, determine the argument that you can most relate to and look for strong evidence to support your claim. The thing with argumentative essays is that in order to prove the validity of your point, you must educate the reader about both sides of the argument. 2.4 Collect Evidence and Supporting Examples Since your reader isn’t in front of you can’t use emotions or interpret the body language to see whether your point of view is convincing enough, so it is necessary to use strong proof and evidence from credible sources. When assessing a claim, consider the following points: Is the statement factual? What is its definition? What are the causes of the issue? Is the fact valuable? What action should be taken, or what should be done about it? What impact will it have on living things and our environment in general? You might want to interview the experts of the field and use it to sketch an argument. 2.5 Argumentative Essay Outline Not sure how to start an argumentative essay? Make things easier on yourself and draft an outline. You wouldn’t start out on a road trip without having some idea of where you’re going, would you? Your Argumentative Essay is your roadmap or GPS. Without it, you’re liable to wind up going in the wrong direction and find yourself stumbling around, completely lost. Just like a map...or your smartphone GPS...don’t leave home without one. The choice is yours: Avoid writing an outline...and suffer the consequences which are all too common: Disjointed writing structure. Pointless research. Convoluted composition style. Wandering point of view. Disjointed and contradictory arguments. Confused readers. A lousy grade. Write a concise, tight outline and enjoy the benefits: Your argumentative essay will practically write itself. You’ll save a lot of time and have great confidence in all that follows (and it will show in the writing). All research will be â€Å"on point† and support your argumentative topic theme Both sides of the argument will be well-reasoned; weaknesses will be easily identified. Writing each side of the argumentative essay will almost be fun. Your conclusions will be supported by evidence. Your argumentative essay will be an entertaining and compelling read. The grade you receive on your choice of argumentative topic and upon the argumentative essay itself will be highly rewarding. Okay...so exactly how do you format the outline? A typical essay outline usually consists of 5 sections. Introductory paragraph Thesis statement Body Paragraphs (1,2,3) Conclusion (Of course, the number of body paragraphs you write will vary based on your particular topic.) Writing your argumentative essay outline is no more complicated than creating an outline for a standard academic essay. In order to understand the ins and outs of crafting an argumentative essay outline, head on to this blog. 3. Types of Arguments There are three different types of arguments that you can use in your essay. Use them separately or combine them together to form your argument. Aristotelian Argument Strategy This is the most frequently used argument strategy. Here, you will highlight the problem, provide its solution. And then try to persuade the reader that you have proposed the correct solution. Toulmin Argument Strategy Toulmin argument strategy uses logic and breaks down an argument into different parts. There are six different components: claim, grounds, quantifier, warrant, rebuttal and backing. Rogerian Argument Strategy This strategy is used for topics where it is difficult to find a common ground. The entire idea is to find a point of agreement by showing to the reader that you are considering the counter argument as well. We have an entire article dedicated to argumentative essay topics. To find more interesting topics give it a read! 4. Good Argumentative Essay Topics Is a masters degree in business necessary for your business to be successful? Mobile phones as educational tools: is it the right approach? Should you be friends with your professor on social media? Every student possesses writing skills. Do you agree? Is it right to blame social media for the use of incorrect grammar? Are social networks an effective platform for communication? Do people really get a job through LinkedIn? Is Facebook legally allowed to leak private information of its users? Is it possible to earn a good amount of money from YouTube? Should Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter be banned permanently? We have an entire article dedicated to argumentative essay topics. To find more interesting topics for an argumentative essay give it a read! 4.1 Argumentative Essay Sample Here are a few argumentative essay samples on interesting topics for your guidance. It is a good practice for students to go through different essay examples before diving straight to the writing process. If, you need a few more argumentative essay examples then give this article a read. 5. Can a Professional Essay Writing Service Help You? If the work it takes to even get started writing your argument paper is more daunting that you feel you can handle at the moment, or if you remain uncertain about how to even go about selecting a viable argumentative essay topic, now is the time to find a professional essay writing service to help you deliver a paper you can be proud of. Finding the right expert help and learning from it is often the best alternative to starting from scratch. Remember, your grades count. If you’re in doubt about your ability to deliver a compelling argumentative or persuasive essay--or even to decide upon the right argumentative essay topic--then You need to work with the best essay writing service and get the help you need. The professional essay writers at 5StarEssays are standing by, waiting to help with your academic writing. But they can only help if you contact them now. If you read this blog carefully and follow all the instructions and tips, then it is not impossible to get good grades in your essay, as you can get all the necessary essay writing guide here. Do not forget, an impressive essay leaves a long-lasting impact on your teachers and if you succeed in doing that, then success becomes your fate.

Word Choice Economic vs. Economical

Word Choice Economic vs. Economical Word Choice: Economic vs. Economical The words â€Å"economic† and â€Å"economical† are the stuff pedants’ nightmares are made of. This is because they have importantly distinct meanings, yet they seem very similar at first glance. Suffice to say, this causes a lot of confusion, even among native speakers of English. Thus, it makes sense to familiarize yourself with these terms so you know how to use them in your work. Economic (Related to Finance) The adjective â€Å"economic† is mostly used when referring to money, finances or the economy: To implement the plan, major economic reforms will be necessary. It can also be used when describing something connected to the study of economics: Various economic theories were proposed to explain the crisis. Sometimes, â€Å"economic† is used to describe the financial prospects of a particular company: The current business model will not be economic in the long term. If only someone had warned Blockbuster. [Photo: Ian Taylor]In all cases, however, â€Å"economic† refers to money and finances. Economical (Value for Money) â€Å"Economical† is also an adjective, but specifically refers to â€Å"value for money† or â€Å"avoiding waste†. For instance, if we were running an understaffed business with a limited budget, we might say: We need an economical solution to the personnel problem. The term â€Å"economical† also applies in non-financial situations involving efficient use of resources: I drive a hybrid because it’s economical on fuel. I wrote I   ⠝ ¤ Hybrid on it because I want everyone to know how awesome I am. So while â€Å"economical† often means â€Å"value for money,† it can be used to refer to thrifty use of any resource. Economic or Economical? While some use these terms interchangeably, in academic writing, it’s crucial to maintain the distinction between â€Å"economic† and â€Å"economical.† This will ensure clarity, helping you to communicate effectively. There’s no simple way to remember the difference between these terms, but it can help to think of â€Å"economical† as a variation of â€Å"economic.† This way, if â€Å"economic† has the general meaning of â€Å"pertaining to money,† adding the â€Å"-al† gives â€Å"economical† the specific meaning of â€Å"not wasteful.† Remember: Economic = Related to the economy/money Economical = Value for money/not wasteful

Plural Forms of English Nouns

Plural Forms of English Nouns Have you ever tried explaining to a child why two feet arent foots, or two mice arent mouses? Of course, the grownup response to such questions is, Thats just the way it is. As youngsters, we learned that most nouns in English change from singular to plural with the addition of -s or -es. But regardless of our age, its the few hundred exceptions that can be perplexing. Rule-breakers: mass nounssuch as mud, music, and peacewhich have no plural because they name things that cant readily be countednouns that show up only in the plural (called pluralia tantum)scissors, jeans, and congratulations, for examplea few nouns, like ox and child, that still rely on the Old English plural marker, -ena few other nouns (foot, mouse) that form the plural by changing a voweland several borrowed nouns that hold on to their foreign plural endingssuch as Latin alumni (or alumnae) and Greek criteria To illustrate some of these eccentric plural forms, here are two versions of an amusing little verse by our favorite poet, Author(s) Unknown. The English Lesson (version one) Well begin with a box, and the plural is boxes;But the plural of ox should be oxen not oxes.One fowl is a goose, but two are called geese,Yet the plural of moose should never be meese.You may find a lone mouse or a nest full of mice,But the plural of house is houses, not hice.If the plural of man is always called men,Why shouldnt the plural of pan be called pen?If I spoke of my foot and showed you my feet,When I give you a boot, would a pair be called beet?If one is a tooth and a whole set are teeth,Why shouldnt the plural of booth be called beeth?If the singular is this, and the plural is these,Why shouldnt the plural of kiss be kese?Then one may be that, and three would be those,Yet the plural of hat would never be hose.We speak of a brother and also of brethren,But though we say mother, we never say methren.So plurals in English, I think youll agree,Are indeed very trickysingularly. The English Lesson (version two) Now if mouse in the plural should be, and is, mice,Then house in the plural, of course, should be hice,And grouse should be grice and spouse should be spiceAnd by the same token should blouse become blice.And consider the goose with its plural of geese;Then a double caboose should be called a cabeese,And noose should be neese and moose should be meeseAnd if mamas papoose should be twins, its papeese.Then if one thing is that, while some more is called those,Then more than one hat, I assume, would be hose,And gnat would be gnose and pat would be pose,And likewise the plural of rat would be rose.

Qualitative Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Qualitative Research - Essay Example In most cases, qualitative research depends on small samples or focus groups. One of the most important elements of a growing and sustainable economy is by far the definition of its healthcare system among other important aspects. The purpose of this study is to reveal the missing link in the US healthcare system, which makes the status of the country to paradoxically perform poorly despite massive economic muscle. Among the best run healthcare systems in the world today, it has been demonstrated that the financial element of the industry implicates the type of service provided. It therefore implies that the financial and economic decisions made by the government and policy makers determine the level of quality in the service provision. In this study, the American healthcare system is considered in determining why it is among the most expensive in the world yet the quality of delivery is negatively related to this financial fact (Chantrill, 2011). The significance of this study is to demonstrate that the quality of healthcare provision is determined by a combination of healthcare decision making stakeholders in a balanced input. Without inclusion of the right contributors in the decision making, huge industries as the US healthcare system are deemed faulty and ironically incompetently run. The reason for using qualitative approach in definition of the research problem is in the need to give an answer to the question; why the American healthcare case can be likened to deficiency amidst plenty. The qualitative resolution to this case rolls back on the quality of comprehensive decision and policy making (Johnson, 2010). Qualitative methodology of choice in the study was case study comparisons for simple indicators of performance and the state of healthcare in the UK and in the US. The choice of these two countries was perhaps arrived at due to the many aspects of excellent standards in

Palmolive - Target Market Identification Report Essay

Palmolive - Target Market Identification Report - Essay Example Marketing mix model focuses on specific parts of a firm’s marketing strategy. The product is one of the basic elements of this strategy. By promoting a particular product, a firm needs to consider primarily the following two issues: a) would be the development of existing product a priority or b) emphasis should be rather given to the increase of the firm’s share in the targeting marketing? In the second case, the firm should try to introduce new products while in the first case the characteristics of a firm’s product should be rather highlighted through appropriately customized marketing strategies. In the case under examination, the first strategy would be rather used, aiming to emphasize on the advantages of the firm’s specific product, the Palmolive natural shampoo vibrant color in regard to the targeting market, i.e. the Australian market. On the other hand, Dibb et al. (2008) note that the term ‘Product’ as part of the marketing mix mode l, refers to a series of issues, including the ‘quality awareness, the product image, the value and the quality of the product but also the product performance’. The marketing policies used by a firm in order to support the performance of one of its products have to refer to the above qualities/ needs of the product, the promotion of which is the targeting market will be attempted.In the case under examination, the marketing strategy of the firm in regard to the specific product would be additionally influenced by the following facts: the Palmolive natural shampoo vibrant color.... 2008, 94). The marketing policies used by a firm in order to support the performance of one of its products have to refer to the above qualities/ needs of the product, the promotion of which in the targeting market will be attempted. In the case under examination, the marketing strategy of the firm in regard to the specific product would be additionally influenced by the following facts: the Palmolive natural shampoo vibrant colour has been introduced in order to meet specific needs – the needs of people with colored hair for increased hair care and protection (Colgate Palmolive 2011). More specifically, the above shampoo helps towards the recovery of hair damaged by the colour treatment; in the specific product, a combination of UV filter and Avocado extracts’ (Colgate Palmolive 2011) has been used aiming ‘to ensure the quick recovery of hair damaged by color treatment but also to ensure the increase of life of colored hair and the improvement of quality of color ed hair’ (Colgate Palmolive 2011). It should be noticed that a conditioner is available by the firm in order to increase the benefits/ effects of the specific shampoo. The package of the above product can be characterized as satisfactory proving clear information on the content and the qualities of the product; moreover, the use of different color in the product’s packaging – compared to the other products of the firm – helps to distinguish the specific product among the others of the same firm but also among other products with similar characteristics. 1.2 Current Pricing The price of the particular product can be characterized as of an average to low level – compared to the price of similar products of its competitors (Leader et al. 1990).

Hunting Should Not Be Outlawed Essay Example for Free

Hunting Should Not Be Outlawed Essay Hunting should not be outlawed. It is still a source of food for people who still live off the land . Hunting can be a very effective method of population control. Hunting is a sport of tradition it offers recreation from everyday life. Hunting animals for food is better for people because it does not have all the hormones that farm raised animals have. There aren’t very many diseases that affect humans in wild animals. Majority of the animals that have seasons are edible. Hunting is a very effective method of population control. If too many animals of one species or several related species live in one area they could possible wipe out there entire food source or sources. Then many of them would starve to death which unknown to the tree huggers that want to stop this is a very painful death, being shot is a very quick painless death. Hunting can save an ecosystem and entire species, by killing some of the animals in the ecosystem you can save the food source for the animals still left living. Hunting is a tradition in most of the world. People have been hunting for tens of thousands of years. Many people still use hunting as their many food source throughout the world. It is also a recreational activity. Tradition’s should not be outlawed. Hunting can help save the environment in which they live in by population control. It is a source of food. It’s an activity that people have been using to get away from society as we know it for several years. In conclusion Hunting should not be outlawed.

Americas Abandonment of Natural Law Essay -- Exploratory Essays Resea

America's Abandonment of Natural Law      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Declaration of Independence forthrightly states "We hold these truths to be self evident: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." The origin of these Rights is "...the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God..." (Declaration of Independence). The Founders used the principle of Natural Law as the basis for the Declaration of Independence as well as the Constitution. This makes the concept of Natural Rights extraordinarily important when examining the foundations of our government. However, despite this, the Natural Law argument seems to have become lost in current politics and judicial debates.    Why is this? I believe it arises due to two main problems. First, the American people have lost faith in a "Creator" who serves as the basis for these rights. Secondly, in reaction to the former, scholars, as well as, judges have begun to focus on conventional rights, such as those in the Constitution, instead of Natural Rights. In this article, I will examine where the concept of Natural Law originated, what it means, and demonstrate its absence from current politics.    John Locke, a man the Founders looked to for the philosophical foundations of this nation, used the term "Natural Law" in his Second Treatise on Government. He wrote,    The State of Nature has a Law of Nature to govern it which obliges everyone:... that being all equal and independent no one ought to harm another in his Life, Health, Liberty, or Possessions (Locke, 270-71).    His idea was rooted in the belief that Nature created man and, th... ...an act of legislation which is contrary to the first great principles of social compact (those in the Declaration of Independence) cannot be considered a rightful exercise of legislative authority and must therefore be overturned. Justice Thomas eloquently sums up the need for the reemergence of the Natural Law argument in his article "Toward a 'Plain Reading' of the Constitution" when he writes "The first purposes of equality and liberty should inspire our political and constitutional thinking."    Works Cited: Basler, Roy, ed. Lincoln in Text and Context: The Collected Works. vol. IV. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1953. Fehrenbacher, Don. Abraham Lincoln: A Documentary Portrait. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government. Ed. Peter Laslett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993

The concept of “morality” has traditionally informed notions of respectability within capitalist society

Particularly since the Industrial Revolution of circa 1790-1840 women have been subordinated in all walks of life by the patriarchal thinking of capitalist society. Humphries (1995) in Sociology 4th Edition looked at the traditional image of both men and women during the first half of the 20th Century and found that men were thought of as active, rational, less emotional and less sensitive whilst women were considered to be passive, irrational, emotional, weaker and more sensitive. During the first half of the 20th Century, women's social role was primarily within the home, showing a tendency towards domesticity, an instinctive predisposition towards nurturing and caring, being submissive towards and supportive of the male and having trivial interests. Women who had any role outside the home were generally in low paid, low skilled, part-time work. Men, however, traditionally held a social role outside the home and their position as father within the home was meticulously established and reinforced by women (Humphries, 1995 in Sociology 4th Edition). Therefore, patriarchy allows both sexes to defend the right to oppress and be oppressed. Feminists have embraced the term â€Å"patriarchy† to refer to male supremacy in all its forms. However, the real power of patriarchy is not in physical force but in institutional control. It must be understood that Western culture has a definite male partiality based on the fact that its methods of production and its financial strategy are intrinsically capitalist (Walby, 1990). The opinion of men is that they are more inclined towards issues which affect the efficient operation of social institutions and therefore, masculinity has for the most part governed social, economic and political concerns because of the rudimentary tenets on which traditional philosophy has been based. Ideological concepts of morality have governed social norms and values within capitalist society since its origin in the late 18th Century. The family, the Church and educational establishments are all organisations of socialisation. The media also plays an important part in socialisation but is, in fact, nothing more than an instrument of politically and financially powerful groups within society whose philosophical beliefs are considered superior to those who are exposed to it. The media can shape culture to some extent and it has been claimed that the same politically and economically dominant groups control both the media and, as a result, the culture. Therefore, it would be realistic to assume that the mass media can also control capitalist society's morality in the form of philosophical infiltration by those who would profit most from a selection of ideological perceptions. Political power is justified by social acceptance of the State's norms and values. State authority uses formal control and concepts of morality to regulate behaviour and preserve the interests of the ruling classes. State intervention in moral issues, for example, benefit payments to single mothers, validates the authority they hold and allows the State to govern those who are deemed unable to be self-disciplined and totally morally degenerate. Karl Marx states that from the moment of birth we are part of a social unit. He realised that individuals are not the creators of society but creatures of society and to this end he reasoned that the loss of individuality originates from the advancement of capitalist society. Marx claimed that what would seem to be a rational choice is, in fact, predestined by the class in which individuals find themselves. He critically analysed the ruling elite and dominant ideology that accompanied it to show how temporary, historically condition and produced features of society become everlasting facts of human nature. Marx's interest in the idea of â€Å"real† people, not the ideological notion of people, and their activities and interaction with each other, indicates his fixation with the economic structure of capitalism. The Functionalist argument for the rationalisation of social inequality is based on the belief that there is a necessity for functional roles within capitalist society. Functionalist ideology provides the justification for a proletariat and the incentive for self-improvement. Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, both world-renowned Functionalists, argue that greater inequality within society encourages more competition and, as a result, greater effectiveness. The relationship between capitalist interests and dominant religious beliefs has been formed over several hundred years. The occupational authorities of any country with multi-religious philosophies are overwhelmingly Protestant Christian. Furthermore, business owners and individuals with high grades of expertise, in addition to commercially trained people, would also prove to be Protestant. However, religious association is not the cause of economic conditions but may be a result of them. Gender inequalities within capitalist society have become accepted primarily because religious teachings encourage clear-cut moral standards that women ought to aspire to. Religious bodies bestowed the responsibility of guarding husband's and children's decency upon women. Sexual inequalities are not biologically established but are the unequivocal result of culturally determined gender roles within capitalist society. Religious scriptures and Bible texts predominantly underpin society's notions of morality. Countryman (1992) in Sociology 4th Edition found that biblical teachings about sexual behaviour are principally focussed in the direction of the control of women's conduct and have their foundations based in social unease about purity and property rights over women and children. The origins of capitalist society commenced in the 14th and 15th Centuries with Puritan and Calvinistic doctrines. Puritan ideology was based on the notion of foregoing wealth on earth for future glory. The wealthy led exceptionally self-denying lifestyles, believing luxury to be a sin. They were particularly parsimonious and did not squander their accumulated wealth but merely reinvested it to further expand their economic activities. In so doing, they were unable to accomplish their substantial involvement in future financial expansion. On the other hand, Calvinists openly flouted the commonly held belief that human beings are God's instruments on earth. They believed that they were required by the Almighty to toil in a vocation that sanctioned His great glory. Perhaps more importantly, another aspect of Calvinism was the concept of predestination where only certain individuals would enter Heaven after death. The Calvinists believed that who would enter Heaven was predetermined by God and nothing could be done to change it. However, this belief caused such anxiety and consternation that â€Å"the Almighty† revised His position and deemed certain qualities worth of selection for life eternal! This is proof that dominant ideology can alter to suit humankind. Calvinist ideology therefore gave credence to Max Weber's argument that the fundamental nature of capitalism lay in this line of reasoning in that vocational devotion and material affluence became the most sought after qualities before God, which loaned substantial motivation towards economic achievement. Although Weber's theory has been criticised by many, it offers a convincing, modern, economic and social explanation which has been indirectly prejudiced by something that appears to be undeniably abstract from it; that is, a collection of spiritual principles. The English Reformation that took place particularly between 1529 and the early 1600's resulted in a new form of control for the Church, not the elimination of that control. Monasteries either vanished or were reduced to a pile of stones and the contents of parish churches were destroyed. The newly dominant monarchy forced Acts of Parliament recognising the king as supreme head of the Church. By 1603, England's aesthetically pleasant magnificence was no longer to be found in great churches but in the marvellous palaces of the monarchy and the stately homes of the nobility. Even for the working classes, the ceremonial splendour once found in Latin Mass was now only to be found in magnificent representation of Queen Elizabeth I (Lost Treasures of Britain). The English Church was severed from Rome in 1532-33 and Thomas Cromwell was, in 1535 given the role of the king's vicar-general. In 1538, Cromwell and his corrupt commissioners were told to demolish all well-known shrines. Relics were to be removed to the Tower of London and the shrine was ordered destroyed. At around the same time, Thomas Cromwell was also the key player in the dissolution of the monasteries (Lost Treasure of Britain). Western definitions of religion correspond closely with a belief in one supreme being who commands us to behave in accordance with moral conventions of Christianity found in the Bible; the same moral standards that directly insubordinate women. Cahill (1996) indicates that Christian ethics may present convincing criticism of sexual and procreative activities, gender expectations and family forms, all of which dominate the female gender. Although Cahill (1996) indicates that this does not essentially suggest that gender differences are not inbuilt and grant the male gender power over the female gender in capitalist society, she adopts a feminist point of view, which tries to gain equal personal respect and equal social authority for both men and women. Karl Marx believed that human beings endure harsh conditions, prejudices and discrimination because of religious indoctrination. The Bible gives accounts that justify inequalities of wealth and power, accounts of suffering and teach attitudes of non-resistance, for example, â€Å"It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than it is for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God† and â€Å"whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also†. In conclusion, it appears that the English Reformation, the destruction of shrines and relics and the dissolution of the monasteries all participated together to suppress the religious houses and secularise their property. However, religious teaching have not been concealed by these occurrences and it would appear that the Church Universal and the ruling classes have been working in partnership to control humankind's morality since the early 16th Century.

Maple Leaf Foods Essay

In the summer of 2008 there was a widespread outbreak of listeriosis linked to deli meats produced in a Maple Leaf Foods, Inc. (Maple Leaf) plant in Toronto, Canada. The outbreak claimed over 20 lives and sickened hundreds. This reaction paper will take a deeper look at the crisis, analyze the company’s response, and address ethical issues related to the case such as responsibility, honesty, and transparency. Similar cases involving recalls made by Menu Foods, Tylenol and Mattel will be discussed as a contrast. Listeriosis is an infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. Listeria is a common bacterium found in all sorts of food plants but is dangerous at high levels, especially for adults over fifty, pregnant women, newborns, and people with a weakened immune system. The listeria at Maple Leaf was found in two of its industrial sized slicers. The experts believe it was buried deep inside the machines where it couldn’t be cleaned during sanitation. Hospitals and retirement homes were providing the contaminated Maple Leaf meats to their patients and residents respectively. Seniors, vulnerable to the bacteria, became ill and some eventually died. Michael McCain, Maple Leaf’s CEO, offered a sincere apology immediately after the officials confirmed the link between the outbreak and Maple Leaf products. He described the crises as â€Å"the toughest situation we’ve faced in the 100 years of this company’s history.† He then, as a precaution, expanded the recall to include all 220 products produced at the Toronto plant. The costs were estimated at $20 million. So who was responsible? Obviously, the listeria was linked back to Maple Leaf, but what about the regulators? Shouldn’t they have set more stringent policies to prevent such occurrences? Or maybe situations like this can’t be avoided since listeria can’t be fully eliminated from food plants like Maple Leafs. Maybe the hospitals or retirement homes should be more careful with the food they provide to people with weak immune systems. Some of the points given might be stretching it but they are valid arguments, nevertheless. Maple Leaf had a choice to make; it could have tried to defend itself and divert responsibility by pointing fingers or it could have taken responsibility. Mr. McCain made the choice to take full responsibility. â€Å"We had a breach, and we took accountability† he says in an interview with Maclean’s magazine. He expanded the recall to include all 220 products produced at the plant, which cost an estimated $20 million. He committed to implementing safety standards that are amongst the most conservative in the world. Finally, he decided to handle lawsuits as promptly as possible by giving people what they wanted for the most part. The decisions that Mr. McCain made seem to be costly ones, at least in the short run. It can be argued that Maple Leaf, being a public company, has an obligation to maximize shareholder first and foremost. Increased costs could negatively impact shareholder value. So did Mr. McCain make the right choice? To answer this question we use Menu Foods, Tylenol, and Mattel as examples and summarize using Tucker’s five questions. In March 2007, Menu Foods, a manufacturer of over 90 brands of dog and cat food, recalled 60 million cans of pet food after it was discovered that the pet food contained wheat gluten tainted with melamine and cyanuric acid. The combination of the chemicals caused kidney failure and death in some cases. The source of the toxic chemical was traced back to Chinese pet food manufacturer, ChemNutra. The company did not handle the recall in a timely manner and it failed to assume full responsibility. Rather the CEO tried to portray the company as a victim. Ultimately, the recall cost Menu Foods an estimated $53.8 million and the company faced multiple lawsuits. The company’s stock price fell as much as 91% within a year of the recall and was eventually purchased by Simmons Pet Food in August 2010. In 1982, several people died as a result of taking Tylenol, which was contaminated with cyanide. After investigation it was discovered that the Tylenol were tampered with. Johnson and Johnson, the parent company, recalled all 31 million bottles and created a tamper-proof bottle. The recall and the new bottle design cost Johnson and Johnson over $100 million. It was a costly move for the company in the short-run but it was a smart and ethical strategy in the long-run as it helped rebuild costumer confidence in the company’s products. Similarly in August 2007, Mattel recalled 20 million Chinese manufactured toys that had potentially toxic lead paint and magnets that could be dislodged. Mattel’s CEO took personal responsibility and the company aggressively notified the public about the recall. Mattel handled the recall quite well and was able to maintain a good brand reputation. From the three examples provided above, the observation can be made that consumers react much more favourably to companies that take full responsibility when they make a mistake, work quickly to resolve the problem, compensate those affected fairly, and act in an honest and transparent manner. Tylenol and Mattel might have made costly decisions in the short run but were able to restore customer confidence and improve shareholder value in the long run. Tucker’s five questions is a useful way to assess Mr. McCain’s decision to take full responsibility and take costly measures to improve the safety program of Maple Leaf. First, was the decision profitable? In the short run no, but in the long run yes the decision was profitable as sales levels were maintained. Two, was it legal? Yes. Three, was it fair? Yes, for the most part it was fair. The people that lost family members will not get them back, but impacted individuals were compensated as fairly as possible. Furthermore, the consumers and shareholders were communicated to in an honest, genuine, and transparent manner. The fourth question asks, was it right? Yes, the right thing to do in a sensitive situation like this was to admit to the mistake and act in the most virtuous way possible to correct the wrong. The final question asks, was it sustainable? Maple leaf committed to making its safety standards among the most conservative in the world. This commitment was a long-term decision that has helped foster a culture of high standards that will enhance sustainability in the long run. In conclusion, Mr. McCain’s decision to take full responsibility and act in an honest and transparent manner was the right and ethical decision to make. He was able to restore customer confidence in the company and increase shareholder value in the long run.

Weekly Reports Essays

Weekly Reports Essays Weekly Reports Essay Weekly Reports Essay Training 1st semester 2013-2014 Student Name: Jan Dennis D. Deletion course,yr: IBIS -4th year JOT Site/ Company Name: DANNA Manpower and MGM. Services Date covered: From July 29, 2013 to August 2, 2013 week 3 Dunes Performed this week: * Technical Support * Customer Service * Office Works * Familiarization of IT-Related work of Firms What new trainings took place this week? * I was trained how to meet business people * How to travel and pay bills for the company purposes What were your major accomplishments based from the Activities in your Training? Now, I know how to travel and pay bills * I know how to face to business partners PROPOSED ACTIVITIES ACCOMPLISHMENTS + Installation of systems and applications software + Assisting talents and business partners + Hardware Troubleshooting + Answering phone calls + Send e-mails + Print documents What problems have you encountered this week? * None at all List one or two goals you have set for yourself next week. * I will be back to assist more agents/coach * I will be back to meet other business partners Noted by: Sharon D. Danna Cast. Operation Manager. PROPOSED TRAINING/ACTIVITY SCHEDULE Practicum Activities How the activities will be performed Trainer Date Time Line Technical Support * DANNA Sharon Danna Mallow Danna Gem Waybill Mark Danna July 29- Gag 2 2013 7:00 AM 12:00 PM 1 PM 6:00 PM Customer Service + Resolving agent/coach concerns + Assure customers contentment Office Support + Write data to papers *Encode data WEEKLY ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT Student Name: Jan Dennis D. De Leon course,yr: 4th year IBIS JOT Site/ DANNA Manpower and Management Services Date Covered: Company Name: From July 29, 2013 to August 2, 2013 week 3 Prepared By: Jan Dennis D. De Leon JOT -rattle Noted By: Cast. Operation Manager

Service and the Security implication of VOIP Dissertation

Service and the Security implication of VOIP - Dissertation Example The use and importance of telecommunication in business cannot be overstressed. In some industries, it is even their source if not the most important infrastructure that drives the business processes. However, in order to use the technology efficiently and effectively, its limitations and security has to be assessed and determined. The anonymity of the internet provides an added complexity to the challenge since the prosecution and detection of perpetuators is not only hard but the detection of an actual eavesdropping is already hard in itself. This dissertation will provide the best infrastructure that is both resilient and redundant that will provide the basic security to basic security threats. As proof of concept this dissertation will also demonstrate how an actual VoIP system can be set-up and used, this dissertation has also confirmed how an actual attack on the security can be done and its potential effect on the user. This dissertation also provided a technical strategy on h ow to remediate the security vulnerabilities. However, as any technical security strategy goes, there will always be a hacker that is better at overcoming the best and the latest security system. A determined hacker will always find a way to overcome any security system thrown in front of him thus this dissertation will provide recommendation that will protect businesses from falling prey to opportunistic and disreputable shady characters. Acknowledgement This author would like to thank his love ones for providing him with the inspirations to stay on track for him to be able to finish this dissertation. This author would also like to thank his instructor for providing him the chance and opportunity to learn not only from his instructor’s knowledge but also from the wisdom his instructor imparts. The practical way this author’s instructor presents solutions to complex problems have inspired this author to be better than what he perceive can become. This author’s instructor made him realise that this author can be more than what he want to be or could become. Table of Contents Abstract 3 Acknowledgement 4 Table of Contents 5 1.0Introduction 5 1.1 Overview 6 1.2 Existing Problems 7 1.3 Aims and Objectives 8 1.4 Project Objectives 9 1.5 Research Methodology 10 1.6 Structure of the Dissertation 12 2.0 Literature Review 13 Chapter Summary 26 3. 0 Methodology 28 4.0 Voice over IP Implementation and Threats and Vulnerabilities Demonstration 30 5.0 Statement of Result 49 6.0 Analysis AND Discussion 51 7.0 Conclusion 53 8.0 Recommendation 57 Reference List and Bibliography 61 Appendices 67 List of Figures: 67 List of Tables: 68 Asterisk installation guide 68 CentOS/Linux installation guide 68 1.0 Introduction Asterisk was developed as a cheap alternative to PBX by Mark Spencer. Since then the face of VoIP has never been the same again. Since 1989 the development of VoIP as an alternative transport system for telephony signalling has progress to a po int that almost all of the telephone infrastructures all over the world are being used as data transporter along with voice channel. VoIP simply enabled telecommunication companies to maximize its infrastructure by making several channels available in a

Inflation and Its Major Causes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Inflation and Its Major Causes - Assignment Example This paper illustrates that the effects of inflation are faced by everyone in the economy. The producers of the goods and services increase their productivities to earning the more profits in the situation of higher prices. The situation also creates an inequality in the society, as the poor become poorer and rich become richer.   It not only affects the economy internally but also disturbs the balance of trades and the exchange rates of money. The situation of demand-pull inflation arises in the results of the increase in the aggregate demand, but the supply remains same in the markets. So the prices rise, and the situation of inflation occurs. If the costs of the production rise in the market, then the prices of factors of productions also increase. Increase in costs of productions results in the rise of goods and services prices in the public markets. To solve the issue of inflation, the government has to introduce new strategies of fiscal as well as monetary policies. Through t hese policies, the profits of savings are increased in the banks, and then the people save more for profits. A rate of interests is also fixed at the low ratio, so the investors start new businesses to maintain the level of demand and supply in the market.